Research Tools Video 2 - Emacs part - More advanced emacs
Table of Contents
1 Introduction
These notes are not complete.
2 Directory Edit Mode dired
At 0:40
http://www.gnu.org/s/libtool/manual/emacs/Dired.html
C-x C-f
to open a file. That file can be a directory.
-
d
- flag for deletion -
x
- delete all marked for deletion -
+
- create a directory -
<RET>
- Enter or return will open a file or go into the directory which the pointer is on -
C-x 2
- Split window -
C-x b
- switch buffers At 3:30 -
C-x o
- jump to other buffer
3 M-x shell shell
At 4:20
Open up a terminal. Meta can be had by holding Alt
or hitting ESC once.
-
ls -la
- List all the files with a long listing -
g
- dired update directory -
Signals -> BREAK or
C-c C-c
at 6:25 - Signals -> KILL
4 General buffer stuff
At 6:38
-
C-x 1
- hide all other buffers -
C-s
- search -
C-g
- quit -
M-x query-replace
orM-%
Swap text with new text, but ask each time -
M-x replace-string
- Change text without asking
Completing with a tab key. Typing partial commands and being lazy
Capitalization at 8:45
-
M-u
- upper case -
M-l
- lower case -
M-c
- Capitalize a word -
M-%
- Spell check a word - C-space - start marking region
-
M-x ispell-region
- check the spelling of just a small region -
M-x ispell-buffer
- check the whole file / buffer
5 ERC IRC client for internet chat :<irc:erc:chat>:
At 11:30
Install the ERC chat client (for ubuntu 11.04)
sudo apt-get install erc
The research tools password: !rt2011vm
-
M-x erc
- start IRC inside of emacs - irc.freenode.net is a common channel server
- in our the researchtools class, use: researchtools.ccom.nh
- Use port number 6667
- Make sure your username aka "nickname" is not researchtools!!!!
- No password, so press <RETURN>
-
/join #unhresearchtools
- Enter a chat channel - Now just type text and press enter
For long pastes, use http://pastebin.com and put in the URL to a chunk of text you want others to see.
6 Using the menu to select a buffer
7 Writing a shell script script bash shell
At 15:50
-
C-x C-f sample.sh
- You can have either ".sh" or ".bash". ".bash" would have been better!
The first line of a script. This makes sure that a copy of the bash shell gets started and then the rest of the file is passed to bash.
#!/bin/bash
The full initial script:
#!/bin/bash # this is a comment echo "Hello World"
17:20
File permissions - we need to make the script executable.
chmod +x sample.sh
You will now see the file marked as executable:
-rwxr-xr-x
We need to try running the script:
18:45
./sample.sh
7.1 Running a script inside of emacs with M-x compile
Try M-x compile
. Replace "make -k" with "./sample.sh"
-
C-a
- go to the beginning of the line
7.2 Creating a python script python
25:30
sample.py:
#!/usr/bin/env python print "Hello World from Python"
Save with C-x C-s
C-x b *sh<TAB>
chmod +x sample.py ./sample.py
and also try:
M-x compile
then C-a C-k ./sample.py
8 Speedbar
M-x speedbar
A helper to jump between files easily. Speed bar will update on its own unlike dired mode.
9 Running python inside emacs
24:00
For chmod, setting the mode to 755 is the same as setting the file with +x.
M-x compile
10 Searching across files with grep
M-x grep
grep -nH -e print *
Then C-x `
to jump to the next error. (or M-x next-error)
Date: <2011-09-25 Sun>
HTML generated by org-mode 7.4 in emacs 23